Types of Bilingualism
B ilinguals are classified on the basis of dimensions, including: v Depending on the age of exposure to two (or more) languages Early bilingualism is defined as the acquisition of more than one language in the pre-adolescent phase of life. Late bilingualism has been defined as the acquisition of one language before and the other language after the age of 8 years (after critical period) , especially when L2 is learned in adulthood or adolescence. v Depending on the relationship between the fluency and proficiency of languages. Balanced bilinguals acquire similar degrees of proficiency and mastery in both languages. Dominant (or unbalanced) bilinguals are those individuals whom their proficiency in one language is highe...